These include: (1) service offerings, (2) air-interfaces, (3) data rates (4), spectrum ranges, and (5) performance.Įarly generations began with only isolated concerns, such as telephone conversations, while later ones evolved to digital data communication and more sophisticated service architectures.
The impact of these generations on the way we communicate may be viewed across various dimensions. The underlying technological objectives and the capabilities of the network, however, have continued to shift into a new generation every 7 to 10 years, with each generation being designed to serve societal needs over a duration of 2 to 3 decades across markets around the globe. Every generation of mobile technology has aimed to provide connectivity anywhere and anytime. The term “5G” is used to refer to the fifth generation of mobile wireless technologies, which originated with analog mobile telephony in the late 1980s and has progressed to the point where all people and things can be connected to the Internet. The extensive usage of beamforming and a massive number of antenna elements for data transmission and control plane procedures.The compatibility to prepare for future use cases and technologies, and the low latency to improve performance and enable new use cases.An ultra-lean design to enhance network energy performance and reduce interference, interworking, and LTE co-existence.The additional availability of frequency bands in low, mid, and high bands that together provide a combination of coverage, very high bitrates, and ultra-low latency.These capabilities are realized by the development of LTE in combination with 5G New Radio (NR) technologies, and include: Examples of these capabilities include very high data rates, spectral efficiency and mobility requirements, ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and very low device cost and energy consumption. This includes industries such as automotive, logistics, public safety, media, and manufacturing. 5G wireless access provides wireless connectivity for a wide range of new applications and use cases.
Nämä hyödyntävät pilvipohjaisia ratkaisuja, joissa uusien langattomien viestintätekniikoiden käyttö voi tehostaa käytettävyyttä ja luoda siten uudenlaisen älykkään teollisen IoT-toimintaympäristön.The capabilities of 5G wireless access extend far beyond previous generations of mobile communications.
Teollisuudessa erilaisten IoT-sovellusten käyttö laajenee ja monipuolistuu, mikä samalla edellyttää IoT-ratkaisujen olevan älykkäämpiä ja tehokkaampia. Overall, from an industry and 5G perspective, an understanding emerged of the needs and features of industrial IoT solutions and the ability of 5G to provide a powerful modern IoT solution based on cloud-based and advanced IoT features. From the capabilities of wireless communication solutions developed and advanced for industrial IoT solutions to intelligent production management, 5G demonstrated its technical ability to implement a modern industrial IoT network wirelessly in a market where wired solutions currently dominate the industrial network market. The analysis provides an understanding of the requirements of future industrial IoT technologies and the related smart industrial solutions.